全文获取类型
收费全文 | 59829篇 |
免费 | 2555篇 |
国内免费 | 2786篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 2145篇 |
丛书文集 | 2196篇 |
教育与普及 | 1904篇 |
理论与方法论 | 204篇 |
现状及发展 | 298篇 |
研究方法 | 181篇 |
综合类 | 58233篇 |
自然研究 | 9篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 151篇 |
2023年 | 641篇 |
2022年 | 975篇 |
2021年 | 1012篇 |
2020年 | 759篇 |
2019年 | 313篇 |
2018年 | 580篇 |
2017年 | 660篇 |
2016年 | 749篇 |
2015年 | 1505篇 |
2014年 | 2135篇 |
2013年 | 2030篇 |
2012年 | 2374篇 |
2011年 | 2784篇 |
2010年 | 2716篇 |
2009年 | 3001篇 |
2008年 | 3405篇 |
2007年 | 3258篇 |
2006年 | 2677篇 |
2005年 | 2715篇 |
2004年 | 1921篇 |
2003年 | 1913篇 |
2002年 | 1980篇 |
2001年 | 2084篇 |
2000年 | 1887篇 |
1999年 | 2890篇 |
1998年 | 2388篇 |
1997年 | 2412篇 |
1996年 | 2281篇 |
1995年 | 1888篇 |
1994年 | 1746篇 |
1993年 | 1448篇 |
1992年 | 1257篇 |
1991年 | 1193篇 |
1990年 | 959篇 |
1989年 | 916篇 |
1988年 | 731篇 |
1987年 | 433篇 |
1986年 | 255篇 |
1985年 | 81篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
刘雅婷 《河北经贸大学学报(综合版)》2011,11(2):39-42
以受贿罪的本质检视我国受贿罪中"为他人谋取利益"的规定,可以发现这一要件在受贿罪中发挥着不可或缺的作用。然而利益要件所担当的重要功能,不仅使刑法理论对这一要件的解读陷入了困境,也造成了司法适用的混乱。通过对比国外的立法经验,我国应弱化利益要件的功能,使其逐渐淡出刑法规范;丰富职务要件的内涵,使其承担起受贿罪的理论使命。 相似文献
992.
大学生马基雅维利主义倾向探微 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
个体的马基雅维利主义倾向影响其对人际交往的态度与实践。文章采用西方成熟量表,通过对南京某高校274名大学生样本研究结果发现:多数人的马基雅维利主义水平比较低,约三分之一强的人属于高马基雅维利主义者;男生要比女生表现出较高的马氏水平;非商科学生比商科学生表现出较高的水平;三个年级中,大一学生的马氏水平最高;在所有学生中,城市大学生的马氏水平最高,来自农村与小城镇大学生的马氏水平几乎相同。 相似文献
993.
创新资源是创新型城市组织进行创新活动的物质基础,它在一定程度上体现创新型城市的发展趋势和可能的作用空间.人力资源作为创新资源主要部分和社会生产活动的第一资源,其重要性不仅体现在它拥有支配和驾驭其他资源的地位上,而且体现在它所带来巨大的收益回报率.兰州在构筑创新型城市过程中,人力资源建设在取得一定成效的同时依然存在诸多问... 相似文献
994.
应用覆盖曲面的几何方法和单位圆内的Nevanlinna基本不等式,证明了拟亚纯映射在单位圆内的Julia半径和Nevanlinna半径的存在性. 相似文献
995.
LIU Rui QI ShuYuan ZHANG TongLai ZHOU ZunNing YANG Li ZHANG JianGuo 《科学通报(英文版)》2013,58(16):1892-1896
The theoretical crystal-morphology of zinc tricarbohydrazide perchlorate (ZnCP) was studied using the morphology simulation software. The growth trends and surface characteristics were calculated using the Bravais-Friedel-Donnay- Harker (BFDH), Growth Morphology, and Equilibrium Morphology methods; these provide theoretical guidance for the choice of crystal-control reagents. On the basis of the simulations, experiments were carried out to study the effects of five different crystal-control reagents, including carboxymethylcellulose (A), polyacrylamide (B), dextrin (C), Tween 40 (D), and Tween 60 (E), in the control of the crystal-morphology of ZnCP. Mixtures of two reagents and higher temperatures were used to further optimize the ZnCP crystals. The results show that ZnCP crystals are well dispersed, and have a large apparent density and regular crystal-morphology under the control of a mixture of reagents A and E in a mass ratio of 1:4 at 80°C. 相似文献
996.
RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) is crucial for the innate immune response, cell growth, proliferation, signal transduction and apoptosis. The activation process of PKR has been studied for many years and is still under debate. To obtain new insight into the mechanism of PKR activation, we solved the crystal structure of a latent mutant of the PKR kinase domain (PKR-KD) in the apo form at a resolution of 2.9 Å. The overall structure of PKR-KD is similar to previously reported structures. Structural analysis revealed a classical back-to-back dimer and a newly defined face-to-face dimer. Analytical ultracentrifugation experiments, electrostatic surface maps and the model of PKR-KD in complex with the eIF2α substrate all support that the face-to-face dimer is more reflective of PKR in solution. Our results provide new information on PKR dimerization and its activation mechanism. 相似文献
997.
LU YaWei TAN YeQiang GONG YongYang LI Hong YUAN WangZhang ZHANG YongMing TANG Ben Zhong 《科学通报(英文版)》2013,58(22):2719-2722
A novel luminogen, CZ2TPAN, with typical D-A architecture was obtained. It shows intramolecular charge transfer and aggregation-induced emission characteristics with high solid-state efficiency of 65.3%. Moreover, it exhibits reversible mechanochromic behavior between crystalline and amorphous states with remarkable emission color change from green (504 nm) to yellow (545nm). 相似文献
998.
GuangLi Wang NingXi Li Bo Gao XianQing Li ShengBao Shi TieGuan Wang 《科学通报(英文版)》2013,58(28-29):3588-3594
The main reservoirs of Majiang fossil deposits consist of the Silurian Wengxiang group, dominantly sandstones, and the Ordovician Honghuayuan formation, dominantly carbonate rocks, and the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation mudstones serve as the major source rocks. Thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR) might have taken place in the Paleozoic marine carbonate oil pools, as indicated by high concentrations of dibenzothiophenes in the extracts (MDBT=0.27–4.32 μg/g extract, and MDBT/MPH= 0.71–1.38). Hydrocarbons in the Pojiaozhai Ordovician carbonate reservoirs have undergone severe TSR and are characterized by higher quantities of diamondoids and MDBT and heavier isotopic values (δ 13C=?28.4‰). The very large amounts of dibenzothiophenes might be products of reactions between biphenyls and sulfur species associated with TSR. 相似文献
999.
主要对Matlab软件和Word建立链接制作M-book文件的过程进行了详细探讨,并就数学实验课程中用M-book文件进行动态教案编写、实验报告模板制作和学生课堂练习时的应用给出了具体例子,通过这些例子体现出M-book文件在数学实验教学中的作用. 相似文献
1000.
XIE HePing WANG YuFei JU Yang LIANG Bin ZHU JiaHua ZHANG Ru XIE LingZhi LIU Tao ZHOU XiangGe ZENG HongMei LI Chun LU HouFang 《科学通报(英文版)》2013,58(1):128-132
CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change. 相似文献